Herpetologists Associated with the UIMNH Collection

Hobart Muir Smith profile.

Hobart Muir Smith (1912–2013). Hobart Smith was responsible for building the UIMNH Amphibian and Reptile Collection. He was a faculty member in the Department of Zoology at the University of Illinois and Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles from 1947 to 1968. For a thorough discussion of Hobart’s life and accomplishments, see David Chiszar, Edwin McConkey, and Margaret M. Stewart’s excellent Copeia article (Copeia 2004(2), 418-424).


Frederick Albert Shannon

Frederick Albert Shannon (1921–1965). A.B. University of Illinois, 1943; summer, 1940, 1941 herpetologist for Hoogstraal Field Expedition to Mexico; M.D., University of Illinois Chicago, 1947; postgraduate work with Hobart Smith, University of Illinois, 1948. Shannon, Ph.D., moved to Wickenburg, Arizona, in 1949, to start a medical practice and also started his herpetological collection. After serving in Korea with the U.S. Army (1951–1953), he returned to his practice in Wickenburg, where he remained until his death in 1965, resulting from the bite of a Mojave Rattlesnake. Part of his collection (16,000 of about 18,000 specimens) was acquired by the University of Illinois Museum of Natural History. See Hobart Smith’s obituary for Fred Shannon in Copeia 1964 No. 4.


Robert William Reese ( ). M.S. University of Illinois, 1949, thesis title: Studies of vertebrate populations. I. Comparison of forest-edge bird populations in Robert W. Allerton Park, central Illinois, 1946, 1947, 1948. II. Ecological distribution of salamander populations in the Great Smoky Mountains of eastern Tennessee. III. The identity of the salamander Gyrinophilus danielsi, with the description of a new subspecies; Ph.D., 1969, Colorado, under T. Paul Maslin, dissertation title: The taxonomy and ecology of the tiger salamander Ambystoma tigrinum of Colorado.


Phillip Wayne Smith profile.

Philip Wayne Smith (1921 – 1986). Herpetologist and Ichthyologist at the Illinois Natural History Survey, 1953 – 1979. Phil received his M.Sc. (1949) and Ph.D. (1953) under Hobart Smith at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Over 2,000 specimens in the UIMNH Amphibian and Reptile Collection were collected by Phil Smith. Phil is best known for his two authoritative monographs, The Amphibians and Reptiles of Illinois (1961) and The Fishes of Illinois (1979). See the following obituaries for more information: Walley, H.D. 1990. A tribute to Phil Smith. Trans. IL State Acad. Sci. 83:116-123; Minton, S.A. 1987. In Memorium. Philip W. Smith. Herp. Rev. 18(3):48.


Irwin Lester Firschein

Irwin Lester Firschein (1924–2011). Born, New York City; A.B., University of Kansas, 1949; M.S., University of Illinois, 1951, under Hobart Smith, thesis title: Re-discovery of the broad-headed frog, Eleutherodactylus laticeps (Dumeril) of Mexico. The salamander Pseudoeurycea firscheini Shannon and Werler, 1955 was named in his honor.


James Carl List ( ). Ph.D. under Hobart Smith, University of Illinois, 1956, dissertation title, Comparative osteology of the Typhlopidae and Leptopyphlopidae. Professor, Ball State University


David A. Langebartel (1930- ). Born, Quincy, IL; Ph.D. under Hobart Smith, University of Illinois, 1956, dissertation title, The comparative morphology of the hyoid in snakes, and its associated muscles. Dave collected in Mexico, Cuba, and throughout the U.S. I found a letter he wrote to Fred Shannon with the following:

“Guess what? Bubbles is no longer batching. To be succinct, he’s married. For certain. Early last week sometime. He’s happy, she’s happy, and I’m happy, for they don’t sit down in 111 and rant all night now. I suppose this means an end to his feeble beginning in collecting. (Although he claims she’ll be another Cope!).”


James F. Opsahl ( ). Collected with Dave Langebartel & William Robertson in Cuba in 1950


William B. Robertson ( ). Collected with Dave Langebartel & James Opsahl in Cuba in 1950


Kenneth Lee Williams (1934 – ). Born in Saybrook, IL, M.Sc. under Hobart Smith, University of Illinois, 1961, thesis title, Systematics of the lizard Cnemidophorus inornatusBaird, 1858 (Reptilia: Lacertilia). Ph.D. under Doug Rossman, LSU, 1970; professor, Tulane University, Millikin University, Northwestern State University, Louisiana.


Ronald Arthur Brandon (1933- ). Ph.D. under Hobart Smith, University of Illinois, 1962, dissertation title: A systematic study of the salamander genus Gyrinophilus. Professor, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.


Edward Owen Moll ( ). M.Sc. under Hobart Smith, University of Illinois, 1963, thesis title, Life history of the small-mouthed salamander, Ambystoma texanum (Matthes), in Illinois; Professor, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston.


Peter Stanley Chrapliwy

Peter Stanley Chrapliwy (1923-2013 ). Ph.D. under Hobart Smith, University of Illinois, 1964, dissertation title, Taxonomy and distribution of the jarrovi complex of lizards of the torquatus group, genus Sceloporus; professor, University of Texas, El Paso, 1960-87.


John Douglas Lynch ( ). M.Sc. under Hobart Smith, University of Illinois, 1965, thesis title, A review of the frogs of the mexicanus and rhodopis-groups (genus Eleutherodactylus) and the evolution of the genus in Northern Central America, Ph.D. under Bill Duellman, Kansas, 1969.


Thomas Harold Fritts (1945 – ). B.S. and M.Sc. (under Hobart Smith), University of Illinois, 1968, thesis title, The systematics of the parthenogenetic lizards of the Cnemidophorus cozumela complex. Ph.D. under Bill Duellman, Kansas, 1972; Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, San Diego Natural History Museum; Biological Survey, New Orleans & Washington D.C.


Macreay J. Landy ( ). Ph.D. under Hobart Smith, University of Illinois, 1970, dissertation title, ?


W. Leslie Burger ( ). University of Illinois, 1948, undergraduate? Phil Smith called Burger “the best field man I have ever known.”


J. D. Fawcett ( ). ??


F. William Burley ( ). ??


Charles W. Myers (1936 – ). B.S. University of Illinois?, Ph.D. under Bill Duellman, Kansas, 1970, American Museum of Natural History, 1968-1999.


Bruce B. Criley ( ). ??


Clarence Robert Shoop (1935 – 2003). B.A., Southern Illinois University, 1957. M.S. (1959) and Ph.D. (1963), Tulane University, under Fred R. Cagle


Marvin Max Hensley (1922 – ). Marvin Max Hensley was born in Keyesport, Illinois. He earned a B.A. from Greenville College in 1946; an M.S. from the University of Illinois in 1948 under Hobart Smith; and his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1951 under A.A. Allen. He taught at Gettysburg College before moving to Michigan State University in 1956, where he retired in 1986.


Ronald Altig ( ). B.S., University of Illinois, ? Ph.D., Oregon State University, 1969, under Robert Storm, Professor, Mississippi State.


Sioe Sing “David” Liem ( ); Ph.D., University of Illinois, 1969, under Robert Inger and Phil Smith, dissertation title, The morphology, systematics, and evolution of the old world treefrogs (Rhacophoridae and Hyperoliidae). Hobart Smith was Liem’s nominal advisor, but when Hobart left Illinois in 1968, Phil Smith advised Liem. David Liem discovered a new genus of frogs, Rheobatrachus, in 1973.


P. Stephen Corn ( ). B.S., University of Illinois, 1974


Edward Harrison Taylor

Edward Harrison Taylor (1889-1978). Hobart Smith’s Ph.D. advisor. Approximately one-third of Taylor’s collection was purchased by the UIMNH during Hobart Smith’s tenure. See “The spy who loved frogs” by Brendan Borrell (Nature. Vol. 501:150-153) for a discussion of Taylor’s life in the Philippines.


Joseph Anton Tihen

Joseph Anton Tihen (1918 – 2002). Joe Tihen was born in Harper, Kansas. He received his A.B. from the University of Kansas in 1940. It was here that he took classes from Ed Taylor and interacted with Hobart Smith. He received his Ph.D. (1945) from the University of Rochester under Sherman Bishop. During this time, Hobart Smith was also on the faculty at Rochester. Tihen joined the faculty of the Department of Zoology at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, in 1958, where he was reunited with Hobart Smith, who was also on the faculty at that time. He left to join the faculty at the University of Notre Dame in 1960, where he remained until his retirement in 1987. He studied systematics and morphology of amphibians and reptiles, both fossil and recent. See Grobman, A., M.M. Stewart, and J.A. Tihen. 2002. Joseph A. Tihen. Copeia 2002(4):1152-1153.


Thomas M. Uzzell (1932 – ). Tom Uzzell was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He received his Ph.D. under Charles Walker at the University of Michigan in 1962. After being on the faculty of the University of Chicago and the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, Thomas became the Director of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Illinois.

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